NCERT Solutions | Class 7 Science Chapter 9 | Soil

CBSE Solutions | Science Class 7

Check the below NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 9 Soil Pdf free download. NCERT Solutions Class 7 Science were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have Provided Soil Class 7 Science NCERT Solutions to help students understand the concept very well.

NCERT | Class 7 Science

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Science
Book:	National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
Board:	Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Class:	7th
Subject:	Science
Chapter:	9
Chapters Name:	Soil
Medium:	English

Soil | Class 7 Science | NCERT Books Solutions

You can refer to MCQ Questions for Class 7 Science Chapter 9 Soil to revise the concepts in the syllabus effectively and improve your chances of securing high marks in your board exams.

Tick the most suitable answer in questions 1 and 2.

cbse class 7 science syllabus pdf, Question 1.

In addition to the rock particles, the soil contains
(i) air and water
(ii) water and plants
(iii) minerals, organic matter, air and water
(iv) water, air and plants

cbse science class 7 solutions, Answer :

(iii) minerals, organic matter, air and water

cbse science class 7 book, Question 2.

The water holding capacity is the highest in
(i) sandy soil
(ii) clayey soil
(iii) loamy soil
(iv) mixture of sand and loam

ncert class 7 science Chapter 9 question answer, Answer :

(ii) clayey soil

cbse science class 7 book pdf, Question 3.

Match the items in Column I with those in Column II :

Column I	Column II
(i) A home for living organisms	(a) Large particles
(ii) Upper layer of the soil	(b) All kinds of soil
(iii) Sandy soil	(c) Dark in colour
(iv) Middle layer of the soil	(d) Small particles and packed tight
(v) Clayey soil	(e) Lesser amount of humus

cbse science class 7 solutions, Answer :

Column I	Column II
(i) A home for living organisms	(b) All kinds of soil
(ii) Upper layer of the soil	(c) Dark in colour
(iii) Sandy soil	(a) Large particles
(iv) Middle layer of the soil	(e) Lesser amount of humus
(v) Clayey soil	(d) Small particles and packed tight

cbse science class 7 Chapter 9, Question 4.

Explain how soil is formed?

ncert class 7 science Chapter 9 question answer, Answer :

The big and heavy rocks are broken into smaller pieces that come on the surface of the earth.
Soil is formed by breaking down of rocks by the action of wind, water, and climate. This process is called weathering.
The smaller particles of the rocks obtained due to weathering get further decomposed on long exposure to air and moisture.
Finally, the decomposed parts of dead plants and animals get mixed up with soil formed by the above processes. This gives the soil enough energy in the form of organic matter.

cbse science class 7 syllabus, Question 5.

How is clayey soil useful for crops?

cbse science class 7 solutions, Answer :

Clayey soil retains water to a great extent. Thus the crops which require more water grow well in clayey soil.

class 7 science Chapter 9, Question 6.

List the differences between clayey soil and sandy soil.

ncert class 7 science Chapter 9 question answer, Answer :

Clayey Soil	Sandy Soil
1.Proportion of fine particles is large.	1.Proportion of big particles is large.
2. Has least percolation rate of water.	2. Has largest percolation rate of water.
3. Has good water holding capacity.	3. Has poor water holding capacity.

NCERT Class 7 Science book, Question 7.

Sketch the cross-section of soil and label the various layers.

cbse science class 7 solutions, Answer :

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 9 Soil Q.7

Fig. A soil profile. Various horizontal zones indicate the stages in soil formation

NCERT Class 7 Science book PDF, Question 8.

Razia conducted an experiment in the field related to the rate of percolation. She observed that it took 40 min for 200 mL of water to percolate through the soil sample. Calculate the rate of percolation.

ncert class 7 science Chapter 9 question answer, Answer :

Given, amount of water = 200 mL
Time taken = 40 min
Rate of percolation (mL/min) = \(\frac { Amount of water(mL) }{ Amount of water(mL) }\)
= \(\frac { 200 ml}{ 40 Min }\)
= 5 mL / min .

ncert class 7 science Chapter 9, Question 9.

Explain, how soil pollution and soil erosion could be prevented.

cbse science class 7 solutions, Answer :

Prevention of soil pollution:

There should be a ban on polythene bags and plastics.
Waste products and chemicals should be treated before they are released into the soil.
The use of pesticides should be minimized

Prevention of soil erosion:

By growing trees.
Avoid deforestation.
Maintaining the porous structure of the soil.
Control and reclamation of ravines and shifting of cultivation.

ncert class 7 science Chapter 9 notes, Question 10.

Solve the following crossword puzzle with the clues given below:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 9 Soil Q.10.1

Across
2. Plantation prevents it.
5. Use should be banned to avoid soil pollution.
6. Type of soil used for making pottery.
7. Living organism in the soil.
Down
1. In desert, soil erosion occurs through.
3. Clay and loam are suitable for cereals like.
4. This type of soil can hold very little water.
5. Collective name for layers of soil.

ncert class 7 science Chapter 9 question answer, Answer :