MCQ Questions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 5 Principles of Inheritance and Variation with Answers Set-B

Principles of Inheritance and Variation Class 12 Biology MCQs Questions with Answers
Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 5 Principles of Inheritance and Variation with Answers Pdf free download. MCQ Questions for Class 12 Biology with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have Provided Principles of Inheritance and Variation Class 12 Biology MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well.
Class 12 Biology Chapter 5 Quiz
Class 12 Biology Chapter 5 MCQ Online Test
You can refer to NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 5 Principles of Inheritance and Variation to revise the concepts in the syllabus effectively and improve your chances of securing high marks in your board exams.
Principles of Inheritance and Variation Class 12 Biology MCQ online test
Q1. | Which of the following is incorrect regarding ZW – ZZ type of sex determination ? |
A.It occurs in birds and some reptiles. |
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B.Females are homogametic and males are heterogametic. |
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C.1:1 sex ratio is produced in the offsprings. |
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D.All of these |
Ans: Females are homogametic and males are heterogametic.
Q2. | A couple has six daughters. What is the possibility of their having a girl next time ? |
A.10 % |
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B.50 % |
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C.90 % |
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D.100 % |
Ans: 50 %
Q3. | Number of autosomes present in liver cells of a human female is |
A.22 autosomes |
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B.22 pairs |
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C.23 autosomes |
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D.23 pairs |
Ans: 22 pairs
Q4. | Haplodiploidy is found in |
A.grasshoppers and cockroaches |
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B.birds and reptiles |
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C.butterflies and moths |
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D.honeybees, ants and waspe. |
Ans: honeybees, ants and waspe.
Q5. | Rate of mutation is affected by |
A.temperature |
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B.X-rays |
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C.gamma rays |
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D.all of these. |
Ans: all of these.
Q6. | Two or more independent genes present on different chromosomes which determine nearly same phenotype are called |
A.supplementary genes |
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B.complementary genes |
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C.duplicate genes |
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D.none of these. |
Ans: duplicate genes
Q7. | Select the incorrect statement regarding pedigree analysis. |
A.Solid symbols show unaffected individuals. |
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B.Proband is the person from which case history starts. |
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C.It is useful for genetic counsellors. |
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D.It is an analysis of traits in several generations of a family. |
Ans: Solid symbols show unaffected individuals.
Q8. | To determine the genotype of a tall plant of F2 generation, Mendel crossed this plant with a dwarf plant. This cross represents a |
A.test cross |
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B.back cross |
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C.reciprocal cross |
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D.dihybrid cross. |
Ans: test cross
Q9. | Which of the following is a test cross ? |
A.TT × TT |
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B.Tt × Tt |
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C.tt × tt |
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D.Tt × tt |
Ans: Tt × tt
Q10. | Mendal formulated the law of purity of gametes on the basis of |
A.monohybrid cross |
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B.dihybrid cross |
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C.test cross |
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D.back cross. |
Ans: monohybrid cross
Q11. | The inheritance of flower colour in Antirrhinum (dog flower) is an example of |
A.incomplete dominance |
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B.co-dominance |
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C.multiple alleles |
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D.linkage. |
Ans: incomplete dominance
Q12. | In Antirrhinum (dog flower), phenotypic ratio in F2 generation for the inheritance of flower colour would be |
A.3 : 1 |
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B.1 : 2 : 1 |
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C.1 : 1 |
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D.2 : 1 |
Ans: 1 : 2 : 1
Q13. | Phenotypic and genotypic ratio is similar in case of |
A.complete dominance |
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B.incomplete dominance |
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C.over dominance |
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D.epistasis. |
Ans: incomplete dominancec
Q14. | What can be the blood group of offspring when both parents have AB blood group ? |
A.AB only |
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B.A, B and AB |
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C.A, B, AB and O |
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D.A and B only |
Ans: A, B and AB
Q15. | Inheritance of roan coat in cattle is an example of |
A.incomplete dominance |
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B.codominance |
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C.multiple allelism |
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D.none of these |
Ans: codominance
Q16. | ABO blood grouping in human beings cites the example of |
A.incomplete dominance |
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B.co-dominance |
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C.multiple allelism |
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D.both |
Ans: and (c)
Q17. | In mice, Y is the dominant allele for yellow fur an y is the recessive allele for grey fur. Since Y is lethal when homozygous, the result of cross Yy × Yy will be |
A.3 yellow : 1 grey |
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B.2 yellow : 1 grey |
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C.1 yellow : 1 grey |
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D.1 yellow : 2 grey |
Ans: 2 yellow : 1 grey
Q18. | How many types of gametes can be produced by a diploid organism who is heterozygous for 4 loci ? |
A.4 |
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B.8 |
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C.16 |
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D.32 |
Ans: 16
Q19. | Which of the following is correct for the condition when plant YyRr is back crossed with the double recessive parent ? |
A.9 : 3 : 3 : 1 ratio of phenotypes only |
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B.9 : 3 : 3 : 1 ratio of genotypes only |
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C.1 : 1 : 1 : 1 ratio of phenotypes only |
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D.1 : 1 : 1 : 1 ratio of phenotypes and genotypes |
Ans: 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 ratio of phenotypes and genotypes
Q20. | Law of independent assortment can be explained with the help of |
A.dihybrid |
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B.test cross |
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C.back cross |
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D.monohybrid cross |
Ans: dihybrid
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