NCERT Solutions | Class 11 Maths Chapter 15

NCERT Solutions | Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 | Statistics 

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics

CBSE Solutions | Maths Class 11

Check the below NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Pdf free download. NCERT Solutions Class 11 Maths  were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have Provided Statistics Class 11 Maths NCERT Solutions to help students understand the concept very well.

NCERT | Class 11 Maths

NCERT Solutions Class 11 Maths
Book: National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
Board: Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Class: 11th
Subject: Maths
Chapter: 15
Chapters Name: Statistics
Medium: English

Statistics | Class 11 Maths | NCERT Books Solutions

You can refer to MCQ Questions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics to revise the concepts in the syllabus effectively and improve your chances of securing high marks in your board exams.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1

Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data in Exercises 1 and 2.

Ex 15.1 Class 11 Maths Question 1.


4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 17
Solution.

Mean of the given data is
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 1

Ex 15.1 Class 11 Maths Question 2.


38, 70, 48, 40, 42, 55, 63, 46, 54, 44
Solution.
Mean of the given data is
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 2
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 3

Ex 15.1 Class 11 Maths Question 3.


13, 17, 16, 14, 11, 13, 10, 16, 11, 18, 12, 17
Solution.
Arranging the data in ascending order, we have
10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 13, 14, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18
Here n = 12 (which is even)
So median is the average of 6th and 7th observations
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 4
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 5

Ex 15.1 Class 11 Maths Question 4.


36, 72, 46, 42, 60, 45, 53, 46, 51, 49
Solution.
Arranging the data in ascending order, we have 36, 42, 45, 46, 46, 49, 51, 53, 60, 72
Here n = 10 (which is even)
So median is the average of 5th and 6th observations
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 6

Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data in Exercises 5 and 6.

Ex 15.1 Class 11 Maths Question 5.


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 7
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 8

Ex 15.1 Class 11 Maths Question 6.


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 9
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 10

Find the mean deviation about the median for the data in Exercises 7 and 8.

Ex 15.1 Class 11 Maths Question 7.


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 11
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 25

Ex 15.1 Class 11 Maths Question 8.


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 13
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 14

Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data in Exercises 9 and 10.

Ex 15.1 Class 11 Maths Question 9.


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 15
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 16

Ex 15.1 Class 11 Maths Question 10.


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 17
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 18
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 19

Ex 15.1 Class 11 Maths Question 11.


Find the mean deviation about median for the following data:
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 20
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 21

Ex 15.1 Class 11 Maths Question 12.


Calculate the mean deviation about median age for the age distribution of 100 persons given below:
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 22
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 23
[Hint: Convert the given data into continuous frequency distribution by subtracting 0.5 from lower limit and adding 0.5 to the upper limit of each class interval]
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1 24

 

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2

Find the mean and variance for each of the data in Exercises 1 to 5.

Ex 15.2 Class 11 Maths Question 1.


6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 4, 8, 12
Solution.
Here xi = 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 4, 8, 12
∴ Σxi = 6 + 7 + 10 + 12 + 13 + 4 + 8 + 12 = 72
n = 8
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 1
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 2

Ex 15.2 Class 11 Maths Question 2.


First n natural numbers
Solution.
Here xi = 1, 2, 3, 4, ……….n
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 3

Ex 15.2 Class 11 Maths Question 3.


First 10 multiples of 3
Solution.
Here xi = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 27, 30,
Σxi = 3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 15 + 18 + 21 + 24 + 27 + 30 = 165
n = 10
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 4

Ex 15.2 Class 11 Maths Question 4.


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 5
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 6

Ex 15.2 Class 11 Maths Question 5.


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 7
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 8

Ex 15.2 Class 11 Maths Question 6.


Find the mean and standard deviation using short-cut method
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 9
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 10
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 11

Find the mean and variance for the following frequency distributions in Exercises 7 and 8.

Ex 15.2 Class 11 Maths Question 7.


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 12
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 13

Ex 15.2 Class 11 Maths Question 8.


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 14
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 15
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 16

Ex 15.2 Class 11 Maths Question 9.


Find the mean, variance and standard deviation using short-cut method.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 17
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 18
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 19

Ex 15.2 Class 11 Maths Question 10.


The diameters of circles (in mm) drawn in a design are given below:
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 20
Calculate the standard deviation and mean diameter of the circles.
[Hint: First make the data continuous by making the classes as 32.5 – 36.5, 36.5 – 40.5, 40.5 – 44.5, 44.5 – 48.5, 48.5 – 52.5 and then proceed.]
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2 21

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.3

Ex 15.3 Class 11 Maths Question 1.


From the data given below state which group is more variable, A or B?
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.3 1
Solution.
For Group A :
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.3 2
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.3 3
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.3 4

Ex 15.3 Class 11 Maths Question 2.


From the prices of shares X and Y below, find out which is more stable in value:
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.3 5
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.3 6
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.3 7

Ex 15.3 Class 11 Maths Question 3.


An analysis of monthly wages paid to workers in two firms A and B, belonging to the same industry, gives the following results:
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.3 8
(i) Which firm A or B pays larger amount as monthly wages?
(ii) Which firm, AorB, shows greater variability in individual wages?
Solution.
(i) Firm A :
Number of wage earners (n1) = 586
Mean of monthly wages (\(\overline { { x }_{ 1 } } \)) = Rs.5253
∴ Total monthly wages = 5253 x 586
= Rs. 3078258
Firm B :
Number of wage earners (n2) = 648
Mean of monthly wages (\(\overline { { x }_{ 2 } } \)) = Rs.5253
∴ Total monthly wages = 5253 x 648
= Rs. 3403944
Hence, Firm B pays larger amount as monthly wages.

(ii) Since both the firms have same mean of monthly wages, so the firm with greater variance will have more variability in individual wages. Thus firm B will have more variability in individual wages.

Ex 15.3 Class 11 Maths Question 4.


The following is the record of goals scored by team A in a football session:
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.3 9
For the team B, mean number of goals scored per match was 2 with a standard deviation 1.25 goals. Find which team may be considered more consistent?
Solution.
For team A:
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.3 10

Ex 15.3 Class 11 Maths Question 5.


The sum and sum of squares corresponding to length x (in cm) and weight y (in gm) of 50 plant products are given below:
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.3 11
Which is more varying, the length or weight?
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.3 12
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.3 13
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