NCERT Solutions | Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4

NCERT Solutions | Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4 | The Mughal Empire 

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire

CBSE Solutions | Social Science Class 7

Check the below NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire Pdf free download. NCERT Solutions Class 7 Social Science  were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have Provided The Mughal Empire Class 7 Social Science NCERT Solutions to help students understand the concept very well.

NCERT | Class 7 Social Science History

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Social Science
Book: National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
Board: Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Class: 7th
Subject: Social Science History
Chapter: 4
Chapters Name: The Mughal Empire
Medium: English

The Mughal Empire | Class 7 Social Science | NCERT Books Solutions

You can refer to MCQ Questions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire to revise the concepts in the syllabus effectively and improve your chances of securing high marks in your board exams.

Class 7 History Chapter 4 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Let’s Recall
Question 1.

Match the following:


Column A Column B
1. Mansab (a) Marwar
2. Mongol (b) Governor
3. Sisodiya Rajput (c) Uzbeg
4. Rathor Rajput (d) Mewar
5. NurJahan (e) Rank
6. subadar (f) Jahangir

NCERT Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4,  Answer:

1. (e)
2. (c)
3. (a)
4. (d)
5. (f)
6. (b)

CBSE Solutions for Class 7 SST History Chapter 4,  Question 2.

Fill in the blank.


(a) The capital of Mirza Hakim, Akbar’s half-brother was .
(b) The five Deccan Sultanate were Berar, Khandesh, Ahmadnagar, and .
(c) If zat determined a mansabdar’s rank and salary, sawar indicated his .
(d) Abul Fazi, Akbar’s friend and counsellor, helped him frame the idea of so that he could govern a society composed of many religions, cultures and castes.

CBSE Solutions Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4,  Answer:

(a) Kabul
(b) Bijapur, Golconda
(c) number of maintained horses
(d) administration.

NCERT Solutions Class 7 History Chapter 4,  Question 3.

What were the central provinces under the control of the Mughals?

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 SST History Chapter 4,  Answer:

Lahore, Delhi, Agra, Mathura, Amber, Ajmer, Chittor etc., were the central provinces under the control of the Mughals.

CBSE Solutions Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4,  Question 4.

What was the relationship between the mansabdar and the jagir?

NCERT Solutions Class 7 SST History Chapter 4,  Answer:

Mughals recruited diverse bodies of people. Those who joined Mughal service were enrolled as mansabdars. Rank, salary and military responsibilities of the mansabdars were determined by grading system.

Mansabdars received their salaries as revenue assignments called jagirs. In Akbar’s reign these jagirs were carefully assessed so that the revenues were roughly equal to the salary of the mansabdar.

Let’s Understand

CBSE SST Class 7 textbook Question 5.

What was the role of the zamindar in Mughal administration?

CBSE Solutions for Class 7 SST History Chapter 4,  Answer:

Mughal administered through zamindar at grass root level. Zamindar had been given right to collect the taxes from peasants and these were deposited to the Mughal. Thus, zamindar intermediated between population and the Mughal Emperor. In some areas zamindars were more powerful.

CBSE Social Science Class 7 notes Question 6.

How were the debates with religious scholars important in the formation of Akbar’s ideas on governance?

CBSE Solutions Class 7 SST History Chapter 4,  Answer:

Akbar knew very well that India is a country where people of different religions and faith lived. They try to prove their supremacy to the others, time to time. This could create conflicts among various religions and thus instability may arise in the reign. He wanted that people of their reign do not fight on the ground of belief and religion.

Therefore, Akbar held discussions with learned individuals of different faiths and religions such as ulama, Brahmanas, Jesuit and Zoroastrians etc., in ‘ibadatkhana’, first time Fatehpur Sikri during the 1570. On the basis of discussions with different religionist he established idea of ‘sulh-i-kul’ or universal peace which focused on a system of ethics – honesty, justice, peace. Thus, it can be said that the debates with religious scholars were played important role in governance of Mughal.

Social Science Class 7 Chapter 4 Question 7.

Why did the Mughals emphasize their Timurid and not their Mongol descent?

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 4,  Answer:

This was because Genghis Khan who was Mongol was associated with the massacre of innumerable people. It was also linked with the Uzbegs. On the other hand, the Mughals were proud of their Timurid ancestry, not least of all because their great ancestor had captured Delhi. These were the reasons of Mughals that they emphasize their Timurid descent and not to Mongol.

Let’s Discuss

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 SST History Chapter 4,  Question 8.

How important was the income from land revenue to the stability of the Mughal Empire?

NCERT Solutions Class 7 History Chapter 4,  Answer:

Land revenue was one of the main source of Mughal Empire and all the administration was carried out by the revenue such as salary to soldiers, expenditure of different offices and its maintenance, salary to many staff, mansabdars and so on. The most part of the India was getting its livelihood from the land in form of peasantry and many more occupations were depending on the peasants and land revenue was obtained from the peasant.

The situation can be understood by looking the years when peasant could not able to grown crop due to drought or flood and there arose a crisis and guidelines was issued to economize the expenditure. Thus, Mughal Empire stability was depending on the income received from land revenue.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 SST History Chapter 4,  Question 9.

Why was it important for the Mughals to recruit mansabdars from diverse backgrounds and not just Turanis and Iranis?

CBSE Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 4,  Answer:

During the Mughals regime it was important to recruit mansabdars from diverse backgrounds because empire expanded to different regions and hence it was comfortable to collect the taxes from such people instead of Turanis and Iranis. Apart from this, it was convenient for the smooth functioning the empire.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 4,  Question 10.

Like the Mughal Empire, India today is also made up of many social and cultural units. Does this pose a challenge to national integration?

CBSE Solutions Class 7 History Chapter 4,  Answer:

No, in India there is diverse social and cultural background for a long. In national integration it is subject of pride to be Indian. In India different types of people are respect to each other’s faith and religion and they become happy to be part of other rituals and festivals.

CBSE SST Class 7 textbook Question 11.

Peasants were vital for the economy of the Mughal Empire. Do you think that they are as important today? Has the gap in the income between the rich and the poor in India changed a great deal from the period of the Mughals?

NCERT Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4,  Answer:

Mughal Empire was almost depending on the land revenue which was got from the peasant. In the present scenario our peasant is also important in view of producer of grains but, our government does not collected tax from peasant on their produces. Peasant income from agricultural is exempted from the tax. This fact too that most of the peasant population is still poor. As the government reports told us that number of milliners is increasing year by year but peasant situation is still remained hand to mouth.

Let’s Do

CBSE Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 4,  Question 12.

The Mughal Empire left its impact on the different regions of the subcontinent in a variety of ways. Find out if it had any impact in the city, village or region in which you live.

NCERT Class 7 SST History Chapter 4,  Answer:

Students discuss with the teacher and can write the answer.

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