NCERT Solutions | Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 3

NCERT Solutions | Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 3 | Motions of the Earth 

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 3 Motions of the Earth

CBSE Solutions | Social Science Class 6

Check the below NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 3 Motions of the Earth Pdf free download. NCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science  were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have Provided Motions of the Earth Class 6 Social Science NCERT Solutions to help students understand the concept very well.

NCERT | Class 6 Social Science Geography

NCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science
Book: National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
Board: Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Class: 6th
Subject: Social Science Geography
Chapter: 3
Chapters Name: Motions of the Earth
Medium: English

Motions of the Earth | Class 6 Social Science | NCERT Books Solutions

You can refer to MCQ Questions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 3 Motions of the Earth to revise the concepts in the syllabus effectively and improve your chances of securing high marks in your board exams.

Class 6 Geography Chapter 3 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

CBSE Solutions Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 3,  Question 1.

Answer the following questions briefly.


(a) What is the angle of inclination of the Earth’s axis with its orbital plane?
(b) Define rotation and revolution.
(c) What is a leap year?
(d) Differentiate between the Summer and Winter Solstice.
(e) What is an equinox?
(f) Why does the Southern Hemisphere experience winter and Summer Solstice in different times than that of the Northern Hemisphere?
(g) Why do the poles experience about six months day and six months night?

CBSE Class 6 Geography Chapter 3,  Answer:

(a) The angle of inclination of the Earth’s axis is 23 1/20 and the axis forms on angle of 66 1/2 0 with its orbit plane.
(b) Rotation is the movement of the Earth on its axis; Revolution is the movement of the earth around the Sun in a fixed path.
(c) Leap year is the year in which 366 days are there instead of 365 days.
(d) Differences between the Summer and Winter Solstice can be summarized as under:

Summer Solstice Winter Solstice
Occurs on 21 June in the northern hemisphere. Occurs on 22nd December in the northern hemisphere.
More heat and light in the whole northern hemisphere. less heat and light in the whole northern hemisphere.
Long days, short nights. Short days, long nights
Summer in the northern hemisphere. Winter in the northern hemisphere.

(e) Equinox: When the whole Earth experiences equal day and night it is called ‘equinox’.

(f) The seasons in Southern hemisphere and Northern hemisphere are exactly the opposite. This is the reason that the Southern Hemisphere experiences winter and Summer Solstice in different times than that of the Northern Hemisphere.

(g) Poles experience it because the north pole remains in the light for whole day due to the Northern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun. This position remains for six months (from 21 March to 23 September).

  • On the contrary, the southern hemisphere does not get the light during these six months. And thus, this hemisphere experiences night for six months.
  • Likewise, when southern poles remains in the light for whole day due to the southern hemisphere tilting towards the sun, this position remains for a period of six months from 23 September to 21 March. In this position, north pole has nights.

CBSE SST Class 6 solutions Question 2.

Tick the correct answer.


(a) The movement of the Earth around the Sun is known as:
(i) Rotation
(ii) Revolution
(iii) Inclination

CBSE Solutions for Class 6 SST Geography Chapter 3,  Answer:

(ii) Revolution

(b) Direct rays of the Sun fall on the equator on:
(i) 21 March
(ii) 21 June
(iii) 22 December

CBSE Solutions Class 6 SST Geography Chapter 3,  Answer:

(ii) 21 June

(c) Christmas is celebrated in summer in:
(i) Japan
(ii) India
(iii) Australia

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 3,  Answer:

(iii) Australia

(d) Cycle of the seasons is caused due to:
(i) Rotation
(ii) Revolution
(iii) Gravitation

NCERT Solutions Class 6 Geography Chapter 3,  Answer:

(ii) Revolution

CBSE Social Science Class 6 notes Question 3.

Fill in the blank.


(а) A leap year has ________ number of days.
(b) The daily motion of the Earth is ___________ .
(c) The Earth travels around the Sun in __________ orbit.
(d) The Sun’s rays fall vertically on the Tropic of _________________ on 21st June.
(e) Days are shorter during _________________ season.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 3,  Answer:

(a) 366
(b) rotatio
(c) fixed
(d) Capricorn
(e) winter

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