NCERT Solutions | Class 6 Social Science Chapter Geography 6

NCERT Solutions | Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 6 | Major Landforms of the Earth 

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 6 Major Landforms of the Earth

CBSE Solutions | Social Science Class 6

Check the below NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 6 Major Landforms of the Earth Pdf free download. NCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science  were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have Provided Major Landforms of the Earth Class 6 Social Science NCERT Solutions to help students understand the concept very well.

NCERT | Class 6 Social Science Geography

NCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science
Book: National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
Board: Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Class: 6th
Subject: Social Science Geography
Chapter: 6
Chapters Name: Major Landforms of the Earth
Medium: English

Major Landforms of the Earth | Class 6 Social Science | NCERT Books Solutions

You can refer to MCQ Questions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 6 Major Landforms of the Earth to revise the concepts in the syllabus effectively and improve your chances of securing high marks in your board exams.

Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

CBSE Solutions for Class 6 SST Geography Chapter 6,  Question 1.

Answer the following questions briefly.


(a) What are the major landforms?
(b) is difference between a mountain and a plateau?
(c) What are different types of mountains?
(d) How are mountains useful to man?
(e) How are plains formed?
(f) Why are the river plains thickly populated?
(g) Why are mountains thinly populated?

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 SST Geography Chapter 6,  Answer:

(a) The major landforms are- mountains, plateaus and plains.
(b) Differences between a mountain and a plateau:

Mountain Plateau
Mountains are the high and steep landforms that extend above the surrounding areas. Plateaus are the flat-surfaced areas, bounded by steep slopes.
Height may be more than 900 metres. Heights may be few hundred metres to several thousand metres.
Rich in water Rivers fall from great heights.
Rich in variety of flora and fauna. Rich in minerals.
Cultivation of crops is very difficult. Rich in black soil that are fertile and good for cultivation.
Several sports are popular in the mountains. Scenic spots.

(c) Different types of mountains:
There are three types of mountains-

  • Fold mountains
  • Block mountains
  • Volcanic mountains.

(d) The mountains usefulness for man can be summarized as under:

  • These are storehouse of water.
  • Many rivers have their source in the glaciers in the mountains.
  • Reservoirs are made and the water is harnessed for the use of people.
  • Mountains provide water for irrigation
  • Provide water for generation of hydro-electricity.
  • Mountains have a rich variety of flora and fauna. These provide fuel, fodder, shelter and other products like gum, raisins etc.
  • Mountains provide an idyllic site for tourists etc.

(e) Plains are the flat and relatively low-laying areas of the Earth’s surface. These plains are formed by rivers and their tributaries. The rivers flow down from mountains and erode many materials of the Earth such as stones, sand etc., and deposit it in the areas. In this way, the plains are formed.
(f) The river plains are thickly populated regions of world because:

  • In these areas, it is easy to build houses.
  • It is easy to cultivate because of fertile soil.
  • It is easy to make roads.
  • It is easy to commute there.

(g) Mountains are thinly populated because these are areas with steep slopes and lack of good and fertile land. These conditions are not favourable for agriculture. On the other hand, it is very difficult to make houses, buildings, roads, and bore well etc. Hence, it is not possible to develop such areas and conditions are not found favourable for habitation.

CBSE Social Science Class 6 book Question 2.

Tick the correct answer.


(a) The mountains differ from the hills in terms of:
(i) Elevation
(ii) Slope
(iii) Aspect

NCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 6,  Answer:

(i) Elevation

(b) Glaciers are found in:
(i) The mountains
(ii) The plains
(iii) The plateaus

CBSE Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 6,  Answer:

(i) The mountains

(c) The Deccan Plateau is located in:
(i) Kenya
(ii) Australia
(iii) India

CBSE Solutions Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 6,  Answer:

(iii) India

(d) The river Yangtze flows in:
(i) South America
(ii) Australia
(iii) China

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 SST Geography Chapter 6,  Answer:

(iii) China

(e) An important mountain range of Europe is:
(i) The Andes
(ii) The Alps
(iii) The Rockies

NCERT Solutions Class 6 SST Geography Chapter 6,  Answer:

(ii) The Alps

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 6,  Question 3.

Fill in the blank.


1. A ___________ is an unbroken flat or a low-level land.
2. The Himalayas and the Alps are examples of __________ types of mountains.
3. ______________ areas are rich in mineral deposits.
4. The ____________ is a line of mountains.
5. The ____________ areas are most productive for farming.

NCERT Solutions Class 6 SST Geography Chapter 6,  Answer:

1. plain
2. fold
3. Plateau
4. range
5. plain

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