NCERT Solutions | Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6

NCERT Solutions | Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 | Understanding Our Criminal Justice System 

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

CBSE Solutions | Social Science Class 8

Check the below NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Pdf free download. NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science  were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have Provided Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Class 8 Social Science NCERT Solutions to help students understand the concept very well.

NCERT | Class 8 Social Science Civics

NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science
Book: National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
Board: Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Class: 8th
Subject: Social Science Civics
Chapter: 6
Chapters Name: Understanding Our Criminal Justice System
Medium: English

Understanding Our Criminal Justice System | Class 8 Social Science | NCERT Books Solutions

You can refer to MCQ Questions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System to revise the concepts in the syllabus effectively and improve your chances of securing high marks in your board exams.


Civics Class 8 Chapter 6 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

CBSE Class 8 History Chapter 6,  Question 1.

Imagine that you and your classmates are now part of the criminal justice system. First divide the class into the following four groups of persons:
  • Police
  • Public Prosecutor
  • Defence lawyer
  • Judge

The column on the right provides a list of functions. Match these with the roles that are listed on the left. Have each group pick the functions that it needs to perform to bring justice to those who were affected by the violence of the Fiesta fans. In what order, will these functions be performed?

Roles Functions
Police hear the witnesses

record the statements of witnesses

Public Prosecutor cross examine the witnesses take photographs of burnt homes Defence Lawyer record the evidence arrest the Fiesta fans Judge writes the judgment argue the case for the victims

decide for how many years the accused will be put in jail examine the witnesses in court pass the judgment

get the assaulted women medically examined conduct a fair trial meet the accused persons

CBSE Solutions Class 8 History Chapter 6,  Answer:

Roles Functions
Police
  • Take photographs of burnt homes.
  • Arrest the Fiesta fans.
  • Get the assaulted women medically examined.
  • Record the evidence.
Public Prosecutor
  • Record the statements of witnesses.
  • Examine the witnesses in court.
Defence Lawyer
  • Cross examine the witnesses.
  • Argue the case for the victims.
  • Meet the accused persons.
Judge
  • Examine the witnesses in court.
  • Conduct a fair trial.
  • Write the judgement.
  • Pass the judgment.
  • Decide for how many years the accused will be put in jail.

CBSE Class 8 History Chapter 6,  Question 2.

Now take the same situation but ask one student who is a supporter of the Fiesta Club to perform all the functions listed above. Do you think the victims would get justice if only one person performed all of the functions of the criminal justice system? Why not?
State two reasons why you believe that different persons need to play different roles as part of the criminal justice system.

CBSE Solutions Class 8 History Chapter 6,  Answer:

The two reasons that different persons need to play different roles as part of the criminal justice system are as follows:
(a) Division of work between different groups helps the work to be done faster and the case to be solved quickly.

(b) And if there is no such division of work in the criminal justice system then there is chance that people do not get justice. If any one is biased in his/her work then the other present in the system will not let the injustice happen as it is not necessary that the other person is also biased and unfair

Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 NCERT Intext Activity Questions and Answers

CBSE Class 8 SST History Chapter 6,  Question 1.

Why do you think there is a rule that confessions made during police custody cannot be used as evidence against the accused?

NCERT Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 6,  Answer:

The rule that confessions made during police custody cannot be used as evidence against the accused is because in many cases police use torcher process during the trial of the accused to make him agree with situation. Many times police have pressure over them to make the accused agree to the crime that he had never committed.

CBSE Class 8 SST History Chapter 6,  Question 2.

Now let us return to the story of Shanti and answer the following questions:
(a) When Shanti was arrested for theft, S.I. Rao also kept her brother Sushil in the police lock up for two days. Was it legal for the police to detain him? Does it violate the D.K. Basu guidelines?
(b) Did S.I. Rao do enough to question witnesses and compile evidence before arresting Shanti and filing a case against her? In keeping with the duties of the police as stated above, what else do you think S.I. Rao could have done as part of his investigation?

NCERT Class 8 SST History Chapter 6,  Answer:

(a) The detention of Shanti’s brother had violated the D.K. Basu guidelines and it was not legal.

(b) No, S.I. Rao did not do enough to question witness and compile evidence before arresting Shanti and filing a case against her.

An investigation always includes recording of statements of witnesses and correcting different kinds of evidence on the basis of investigation and only after that the police are required to form an opinion. If the police think that the evidence points to the guilt of the accused person, then they file a chargesheet in the court.

The whole procedure was not followed by S.I. Rao. He made incorrect decision and did impartiality with Shanti.

CBSE Social Science Class 8 PDF  Question 3.

Now let us take a slightly different scenario. Shanti and her brother Sushil go to the police station to complain that Mr Shinde’s 20-year old son had stolen Rs 15,000 that they had been saving up. Do you think that the officer in charge of the Police Station will promptly lodge an FIR? List a few factors that in your opinion may influence the decision of the police to register or not register an FIR.

NCERT Class 8 History Chapter 6,  Answer:

If S.I. Rao would such a good police officer then he would have followed a right procedure while taking any action against Shanti as Shanti was from poor background neither powerful nor financially upgraded. Also, she did not know about the actions of police. So S.I. Rao would not have taken any proper action against Mr. Shinde’s 20 yrs old son because of several influences that could have taken place after his any action against Mr. Shinde’s son.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 6,  Question 4.

What did the judge say in Shanti’s case after hearing the testimony of all the witnesses?

CBSE Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 6,  Answer:

The judge said in Shanti’s case after hearing the testimony of all the witnesses that:
Shanti is hereby acquitted of the charge of theft. The police will hand over her ₹ 10000 that they had sealed. In the written judgement, the judge made it a point to highlight S.I. Rao’s role in conducting such a shoddy investigation that made Shanti spend time in jail.

CBSE SST Class 8 notes Question 5.

All of the processes, written in bold on page 74, are crucial to a fair trial. Write in your own words what you understand of the following processes based on the above description of Shanti’s case.
(a) Open Court
(b) Basis of Evidence
(c) Cross-examination of Prosecution Witnesses

CBSE Class 8 SST History Chapter 6,  Answer:

(a) Open court: The court in which trial takes place in public view and any one can attend the hearings.

(b) Basis of Evidence: This means that the judge will not jump directly to any conclusion instead the judge will remain impartial and see the evidence presented and will finally give judgment on the basis of evidence.

(c) Cross Examination of prosecution witnesses: During this, the prosecution lawyer is given an opportunity to cross examine all the prosecution witnesses and lawyer will be given an opportunity present witness in accused defence.

CBSE SST Class 8 notes Question 6.

Discuss in class what might have happened in Shanti’s case if the following procedures had not been observed.
(а) If she were not defended by a lawyer.
(b) If the court had not assumed her to be innocent.

CBSE Class 8 History Chapter 6,  Answer:

(a) She would have gone to jail without any crime that she committed and she would have got injustice.

(b) Her belief from the judiciary would have ended and not only her all poor people might have started believing that there is no justice for the people and judiciary runs on the advice of rich and powerful persons.

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