NCERT Solutions | Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 4

NCERT Solutions | Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 | Agriculture 

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture

CBSE Solutions | Social Science Class 8

Check the below NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture Pdf free download. NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science  were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have Provided Agriculture Class 8 Social Science NCERT Solutions to help students understand the concept very well.

NCERT | Class 8 Social Science Geography

NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science
Book: National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
Board: Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Class: 8th
Subject: Social Science Geography
Chapter: 4
Chapters Name: Agriculture
Medium: English

Agriculture | Class 8 Social Science | NCERT Books Solutions

You can refer to MCQ Questions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture to revise the concepts in the syllabus effectively and improve your chances of securing high marks in your board exams.

Geography Class 8 Chapter 4 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

CBSE Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 4,  Question 1.

Answer the following questions.


(i) What is agriculture?
(ii) Name the factors influencing agriculture?
(iii) What is shifting cultivation? What are its disadvantages?
(iv) What is plantation agriculture?
(v) Name the fibre crops and name the climatic conditions required for their growth.

CBSE Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 4,  Answer:

(i) Agriculture is a primary activity which includes growing crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers and rearing of livestock.

(ii) The factors that influence agriculture are topography of soil and climate.

(iii) Shifting cultivation is practised in thickly forested areas of Amazon basin, tropical Africa, parts of southeast Asia and Northeast India. In this type of practice a plot of land is cleared by felling the trees and burning them. The ashes are then mixed with the soil and crops. After the soil losses its fertility, the land is abandoned and the cultivator moves to a new plot.

It is also known as ‘slash and burn’ agriculture. Its disadvantages are:

  • Less availability of land for such type of cultivation because of increase in population day by day for the settlement of people.
  • It causes deforestation also that is destructive for forest and with the burning, the fire spread could also damage whole plantation.

(iv) Plantation agriculture is a type of commercial farming in which single crop is grown and large amount of labour and capital are required. The produce may be processed on the farm itself or in nearby factories.

(v) The two major fibre crops are cotton and jute.

  • Cotton: It requires high temperature, light rainfall, 210 frost-free days and bright sunshine for its growth.
  • Jute: It requires high temperature, heavy rainfall and humid climate.

CBSE SST Class 8 notes Question 2.

Tick the correct answer.


(i) Horticulture means
(a) growing of fruits and vegetables
(b) primitive farming
(c) growing of wheat

CBSE Solutions Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 4,  Answer:

(a) growing of fruits and vegetables

(ii) Golden Fibre refers to
(a) tea
(b) cotton
(c) jute

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 SST Geography Chapter 4,  Answer:

(c) jute

(iii) Leading producers of coffee
(a) Brazil
(b) India
(c) Russia

NCERT Solutions Class 8 SST Geography Chapter 4,  Answer:

(a) Brazil

CBSE Social Science Class 8 solutions Question 3.

Give reasons.


(i) In India agriculture is a primary activity.
(ii) Different crops are grown in different regions.

CBSE Solutions for Class 8 SST Geography Chapter 4,  Answer:

(i) In India agriculture is a primary activity as it includes growing of fruits, vegetables, flowers and rearing of livestock. So fòr Indians the people from villages who don’t get proper education prefer to be farmer and indulge in agriculture as land awarded by their ancestors should be maintained and they cannot do other work better than that.

(ii) Different crops are grown in different regions because the crops need several factors to be grown such as the growing of different crops depends upon the geographical conditions, demand of pro duce and level of technology. All this should be appropriate in the regions where particular type of crop is grown.

CBSE SST Class 8 book Question 4.

Distinguish
(i) Primary activitir and tertiary activities
(ii) Subsistence farming and intensive farming.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 SST Geography Chapter 4,  Answer:

Primary Activities Secondary Activities
(i) Activities which include all those connected with extraction and production of natural resources.

(ii) For example, Agriculture, fishing, gathering etc.

 (i) Secondary activities are concerned with the processing of resources extracted from primary activities.

(ii) For example, manufacturing of steel, baking of bread, weaving of clothes.

(ii) Subsistence farming and intensive farming.

Subsistence Farming Intensive Farming
(i) This type of farming is practised to meet the needs of farmers family.

(ii) Traditionally, low levels of technology and household labour are used to produce on small output.

 (i) In this the farmer cultivates a small plot of land using tools and more labourer.

(ii) Climate with large number of days with sunshine and fertile soils permit growing of more than one crop annually on the same land.

NCERT Solutions Class 8 Geography Chapter 4,  Question 5.

Activity
(i) Collect seeds of wheat, rice, jowar, bajra, ragi, maize, oilseeds and pulses available in the market.
Bring them to the class and find out in which type of soil they grow.
(ii) Find out the difference between the life style of farmers in the USA and India on the basis of pictures collected from magazines, books, newspapers and the internet.

CBSE Solutions Class 8 SST Geography Chapter 4,  Answer:

(i) To be done by yourself.
(ii) To be done by yourself.

NCERT Solutions Class 8 Geography Chapter 4,  Question 6.

For fun.


Solve the crossword puzzle with the help of given clues.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 4,  Answer:

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture

NCERT Solutions Class 8 Geography Chapter 4,  Answer:

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture 1

NCERT Class 8 Social Science Geography

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