NCERT Solutions | Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 2

NCERT Solutions | Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 | Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources 

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources

CBSE Solutions | Social Science Class 8

Check the below NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources Pdf free download. NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science  were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have Provided Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources Class 8 Social Science NCERT Solutions to help students understand the concept very well.

NCERT | Class 8 Social Science Geography

NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science
Book: National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
Board: Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Class: 8th
Subject: Social Science Geography
Chapter: 2
Chapters Name: Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources
Medium: English

Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources | Class 8 Social Science | NCERT Books Solutions

You can refer to MCQ Questions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources to revise the concepts in the syllabus effectively and improve your chances of securing high marks in your board exams.

Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources NCERT Intext Questions and Answers

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 2,  Question 1.

Land use in selected countries.
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources
Study the above table and answer the following:
(i) Name the countries having the highest percentage of land under cropland, forest, pasture and other uses.
(ii) How would you relate the land-use patterns of these countries with the probable economic activities?

CBSE Solutions for Class 8 SST Geography Chapter 2,  Answer:

(i) The countries with the highest use of land under cropland, forest, pasture and other uses are:

  • Cropland – India (i.e. 57%)
  • Forest – Japan (i.e. 67%)
  • Pasture – Australia (i.e. 56%)
  • Other uses – Canada (i.e. 52%)

(ii) With the growth in the number of people or population the demands of the people are increasing and the availability of land is getting minimised. These areas are being targeted for the purpose of human settlement. This is how the land use pattern of these countries develops economic activities by settling down and developing the area according to the demands of people there.

Geography Class 8 Chapter 2 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 2,  Question 1.

Answer the following questions.


(i) Which are the two main climatic factors responsible for soil formation?
(ii) Write any two reasons for land degradation today.
(iii) Why is land considered an important resource?
(iv) Name any two steps that government has taken to conserve plants and animals.
(v) Suggest three ways to conserve water.

CBSE Solutions Class 8 SST Geography Chapter 2,  Answer:

(i) The two main climatic factors responsible for the soil formation are:

  • The nature of the parent rock and climatic factors.
  • Another factor is topography, role of organic material and time taken for the composition of soil formation.

(ii) The two reasons for land degradation today are as follows:

  • Deforestation
  • Expansion of constructive activities.

(iii) Land is considered as an important resource because it covers only about 30% of the total area of the earth’s surface and all parts of this small percentage are not habitable. After all the land is used for different purposes such as agriculture, forestry, mining, building houses, roads and setting up of industries, etc.

(iv) The two steps that government has taken in order to conserve plants and animals are:

  • National parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves are made to protect natural vegetation and plant.
  • The government has passed several laws against any trade as well as killing of birds and animals.

(v) The three ways of conserving water are:

  • Water from the industries should be treated well before releasing them in water bodies.
  • In dry regions with high rates of evaporation, the method of drip or trickle irrigation is very much useful in order to save unnecessary wastage of water.
  • By adopting several other means of irrigation like water harvesting, water can be conserved.

CBSE SST Class 8 syllabus Question 2.

Tick the correct answer.


(i) Which one of the following is NOT a factor of soil formation?
(a) Time
(b) Soil texture
(c) Organic matter

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 2,  Answer:

(b) Soil texture

(ii) Which one of the following methods is most appropriate to check soil erosion on steep slopes?
(a) shelter belts
(b) mulching
(c) terrace cultivation

NCERT Solutions Class 8 Geography Chapter 2,  Answer:

(c) terrace cultivation

(iii) Which one of the following is NOT in favour of the conservation of nature?
(a) Switch off the bulb when not in use
(b) Close the tap immediately after using
(c) Dispose polypacks after shopping

CBSE Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 2,  Answer:

(c) Dispose polypacks after shopping

CBSE Social Science Class 8 book Question 3.

Match the followings.


Column I Column II
1. Land use (a) prevent soil erosion
2. Humus (b) narrow zone of contact between the lithosphere,hydrosphere and atmosphere.
3. Rock dams (c) productive use of land
4. Arable land (d) organic matter deposited on top soil
(e) contour ploughing

CBSE Solutions for Class 8 SST Geography Chapter 2,  Answer:

(i) (c) (ii) (d) (iii) (a) (iv) (e)

Social Science Class 8 Chapter 2 Question 4.

State whether the given statement is true or false. If true, write the reasons.


d) Ganga-Brahmaputra plain of India is an overpopulated region.
(ii) Water availability per person in India is declining.
(iii) Rows of trees planted in the coastal areas to check the wind movement is called intercropping.
(iv) Human interference and changes of climate can maintain the ecosystem.

CBSE Solutions Class 8 Geography Chapter 2,  Answer:

(i) True: because it is a fertile area.
(ii) True: It is declining as a consequence of over-exploitation and contamination of water resources.
(iii) False
(iv) False

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 2,  Question 5.

Activity
Discuss some more reasons which are responsible for changes of land use pattern. Has your place undergone any change in the land use pattern in recent years? Find out from your parents and elderly people. You can conduct an interview by asking the following questions.
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources 2

Based on the table you have just completed, draw a picture of land use patterns that you foresee in your neighbourhood after 20 years. Why do you think that land use patterns change over the years?

NCERT Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 2,  Answer:

To be done by yourself.

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