NCERT Solutions | Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 12

NCERT Solutions | Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 12 | India After Independence 

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 12 India After Independence

CBSE Solutions | Social Science Class 8

Check the below NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 12 India After Independence Pdf free download. NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science  were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have Provided India After Independence Class 8 Social Science NCERT Solutions to help students understand the concept very well.

NCERT | Class 8 Social Science History

NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science
Book: National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
Board: Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Class: 8th
Subject: Social Science History
Chapter: 12
Chapters Name: India After Independence
Medium: English

India After Independence | Class 8 Social Science | NCERT Books Solutions

You can refer to MCQ Questions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 12 India After Independence to revise the concepts in the syllabus effectively and improve your chances of securing high marks in your board exams.

History Class 8 Chapter 12 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Let’s Recall

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 12,  Question 1.

Name three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 12,  Answer:

Three problems newly independent India faced:
(i) As a partition of India around 8 million people lost their homes, jobs and lands. These refugees from Pakistan had to be resettled in India.

(ii) There were around 500 princely states which had declared autonomy after the independence and had to be persuaded to join the newly formed India.

(iii) India had great population of approximately around 345 million that was divided on the basis of castes, community, languages, dress and lifestyle etc., that needed to be united as soon as possible.

CBSE Solutions for Class 8 SST History Chapter 12,  Question 2.

What was the role of the Planning Commission?

NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 12,  Answer:

Planning Commission was set up in 1950 by the Govt, of India. Planning Commission was aimed at designing and executing suitable policies of economic development for the country.

CBSE Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 12,  Question 3.

Fill in the blank.


(a) Subjects that were placed on the Union list were ………… and ……………..
(b) Subjects on the Concurrent List were ………… and ……………..
(c) Economic planning by which both the state and the private sector played a role in development was called a…………….. model.
(d) The death of …………….. sparked off such violent protests that the government was forced to give in to the demand for the linguistic state of Andhra.

CBSE Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 12,  Answer:

(a) Taxes, defence, foreign affairs
(b) Agriculture & forest
(c) mixed economy

CBSE Solutions Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 12,  Question 4.

State whether true of false:


(а) At independence, the majority of Indians lived in villages.
(b) The Constituent Assembly was made up of members of the Congress party.
(c) In the first national election only men were allowed to vote.
(d) The Second Five Year Plan focused on the development of heavy industry.

CBSE Solutions Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 12,  Answer:

(a) True
(b) False
(c) False
(d) True

Let’s Discuss

CBSE Social Science Class 8 PDF  Question 5.

What did Dr. Ambedkar mean when he said that “In politics we will have equality and in social and economic life we will have inequality”?

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 SST History Chapter 12,  Answer:

Dr. Ambedkar was a visionary leader. Through this sentence “In politics we will have equality and in social and economic life we will have inequality” he was trying to say that through votes in politics, everyone can get equality, but we will remain unequal in social and economic life. Proper distribution of resources and income is necessary to overcome inequality in social and economic life.

CBSE Social Science Class 8 PDF  Question 6.

After Independence, why was there a reluctance to divide the country on linguistic lines?

NCERT Solutions Class 8 SST History Chapter 12,  Answer:

After Independence, India was facing another one problem that was the formation of States on the basis of languages. Although the Congress had earlier agreed on this before independence, but later All India Congress Party seemed to have many difficulties in implementing it. The biggest problem was that on the basis of language, the unity and integrity of the country might not be threatened as India was already facing crisis on the basis of Caste, Religion etc. For this reason the leaders of our country like- Pt. Jawahar Lai Nehru and Sardar Patel avoided this. Later, on the basis of language, the first State ‘Andhra Pradesh’ was created.

CBSE Solutions Class 8 SST History Chapter 12,  Question 7.

Give one reason why English continued to be used in India after Independence.

CBSE Solutions for Class 8 SST History Chapter 12,  Answer:

English continued to be used in India after Independence because there was strong opposition of Hindi as a national language in some States.
Therefore, it was only way to continue the English in the various fields of government functioning. However, the constitution has provisioned that States can declare their own language of work including Hindi and English.

Class 8 History Chapter 12 questions and answers PDF Question 8.

How was the economic development of India visualized in the early decades after Independence?

CBSE Solutions Class 8 SST History Chapter 12,  Answer:

When India became independent, the domestic industries had been ruined during the British period. The country had scarcity of food grains. There was unemployment and many more problems all around. After independence Govt, of India formed Planning Commission in 1950. This Commission was responsible to design and execute suitable policies of economic development for the country through the Five Year Plans.

The second Five Year Plan was dedicated to the development of Industries. During this period many Industries were developed. Apart from the activities of Planning Commission our Govt, took decisions gradually in all the fields such as manufacturing, Banking, establishment of various PSEs, Cottage industry etc. Such a way, India has made land marks in the early decades in view of economic development.

Let’s Do

CBSE Social Science Class 8 PDF  Question 9.

Who was Mira Behn? Find out more about her life and her ideas.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 12,  Answer:

Mira Behn was a daughter of British Admiral. Her real name was Madeline Shade. She was very much impressed with Mahatmp. Gandhi and because of this she left England to live and work with Gandhiji. Her life was totally devoted for human development, following up Gandhiji thoughts and to the freedom struggle. In 1982, she was awarded the Padma Vibhushan.

Social Science Class 8 Chapter 12 Question 10.

Find out more about the language divisions in Pakistan that led to the creation of the new nation of Bangladesh. How did Bangladesh achieve independence from Pakistan?

NCERT Solutions Class 8 History Chapter 12,  Answer:

In 1947, when India divided into India and Pakistan, the Pakistan had two regions- East Pakistan and West Pakistan. This division was on the basis of linguistic majority. The West Pakistan was Urdu speaking region while East Pakistan was Bengali dominated region. There was inferiority complex in the people of Eastern Pakistan and fundamental rights were violated extremely which was led by the Western Pakistan. Gradually, this led great dissatisfaction among them.

The people of East Pakistan began migrating India and this migration became a great challenge for our country. India made efforts to make the situation controlled. India supported the victims of East Pakistani People which resulted war between India and Pakistan. As a result East Pakistan became independent as ‘Bangladesh’ on 16th December, 1971.

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