NCERT Solutions | Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5

NCERT Solutions | Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 | Industries 

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Industries

CBSE Solutions | Social Science Class 8

Check the below NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Industries Pdf free download. NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science  were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have Provided Industries Class 8 Social Science NCERT Solutions to help students understand the concept very well.

NCERT | Class 8 Social Science Geography

NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science
Book: National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
Board: Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Class: 8th
Subject: Social Science Geography
Chapter: 5
Chapters Name: Industries
Medium: English

Industries | Class 8 Social Science | NCERT Books Solutions

You can refer to MCQ Questions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Industries to revise the concepts in the syllabus effectively and improve your chances of securing high marks in your board exams.

Geography Class 8 Chapter 5 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Exercise

CBSE SST Class 8 notes Question 1.

Answer the following questions.


(i) What is meant by the term ‘industry’?
(ii) Which are the main factors which influence the location of an industry?
(iii) Which industry is often referred to as the backbone of modem industry and why?
(iv) Why cotton textile industry rapidly expanded in Mumbai?
(v) What are the similarities between information technology industry in Bengaluru and California?

CBSE Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 5,  Answer:

(i) The term industry refers to an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods,extraction of minerals or provision of services.

(ii) The factors that influence the location of industries are the availability of raw material, land, water, labour, power, capital, transport and market.

(iii) Steel industry is often referred to as the backbone of modern industry because almost all things we use is either made of iron or steel or has been made with tools and machinery of these metals. Ships, trains, trucks and autos are made largely of steel. Even the safety pins and the needles we use daily are made from steel.

(iv) The 1st successful mechanised textile mill was established in Mumbai in 1854. The warm, moist climate, a port for importing machinery, availability of raw material and skilled labour resulted in rapid expansion of the cotton textile industry in Mumbai.

(v) The similarities between information technology industry in Bengaluru and California are:

(a) Bengaluru has the largest number of educational institutions and IT colleges. California is close to some most advanced scientific and technological centres in the world.

(b) Bengaluru was considered dust free with low rents and low cost of living. California has pleasant climate with an attractive and clean environment. Plenty of space for development and future expansion.

(c) In Bengaluru the state government of Karnataka was the first to announce an IT Policy in 1992. California is located close to major roads and airports.

(d) The Bengaluru city has the largest and widest availability of skilled managers with work experience. California is having good access to markets and skilled work force.

CBSE SST Class 8 textbook Question 2.

Tick the correct answer.


(i) Silicon Valley is located in
(a) Bengaluru
(b) California
(c) Ahmedabad

CBSE Solutions Class 8 Geography Chapter 5,  Answer:

(b) California

(ii) Which one of the following industries is known as sunrise industry?
(a) Iron and steel industry
(b) Cotton textile
(c) Information technology

NCERT Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5,  Answer:

(c) Information technology

(iii) Which one of the following is a natural fibre?
(a) Nylon
(b) Jute
(c) Acryclic

NCERT Class 8 SST Geography Chapter 5,  Answer:

(b) Jute

CBSE Social Science Class 8 notes Question 3.

Distinguish between the followings.
(i) Agro-based and mineral based industry
(ii) Public sector and joint sector industry

NCERT Class 8 Geography Chapter 5,  Answer:

(i) Agro-based and mineral based industry

Agro based industry Mineral based industry
These industries use plant and animal based products as their raw materials.

For example, food processing, vegetable oil, cotton textile, dairy products, and leather industries, etc.

 These are primary industries that use mineral ores as their raw materials.

For example, iron and steel industry, etc.

(ii) Public sector and joint sector industry

Public sector industry Joint sector industry
These type of industries are owned and operated by the government.

For example, HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd.) and SAIL (Steel Authority of India Ltd.), etc.

 Owned and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals.

For example, Maruti Udyog Ltd.

CBSE SST Class 8 syllabus Question 4.

Give two examples of the following in the pi ovided:
(i) Raw Materials: …………. and …………….
(ii) End product: …………. and …………….
(iii) Tertiary Activities: …………. and …………….
(iv) Agro-based Industries: …………. and …………….
(v) Cottage Industries: …………. and …………….
(vi) Co-operatives: …………. and …………….

CBSE Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5,  Answer:

(i) Ores, plants
(ii) Soap and shampoo used by all of us.
(iii) Transport and Finance
(iv) Food processing and leather industry
(v) Pottery, candle making
(vi) Amul, Sudha.

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